Total War Sherman - From November 15 to December 21, 1864, Union General William T. Sherman led nearly 60,000 troops on a 285-mile march from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia. The purpose of Sherman's March to the Sea was to intimidate the civilian population of Georgia into abandoning the Confederate cause. Sherman's soldiers did not destroy any villages in their path, but they stole food and livestock and burned the houses and barns of people who tried to resist. Sherman explained that the Yankees were "fighting not only hostile armies, but also a hostile people"; as a result, they had to "feel the hard hand of war, old and young, rich and poor."
General Sherman's troops captured Atlanta on September 2, 1864. It was an important victory because Atlanta was a railroad center and an industrial center for the Confederacy: it had munitions factories, foundries, and warehouses that supplied the Confederate Army with 'food, weapons and supplies. other goods It stood between the Union Army and two of its most valuable objectives: the Gulf of Mexico to the west and Charleston to the east. It was also a symbol of Confederate pride and power, and its fall caused even the most devout Southerners to doubt their ability to win the war. ("From Atlanta," South Carolinian Mary Boykin Chestnut wrote in her diary, "I had the feeling that . . . we were going to disappear from the face of the earth.").
Total War Sherman
You know? In the years following the Civil War, warring powers around the world took advantage of Sherman's "total war" strategy.
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After losing Atlanta, the Confederate army headed west into Tennessee and Alabama, attacking Union supply lines along the way. However, Sherman was reluctant to go on a wild goose chase through the South and, therefore, divided his troops into two groups. Major General George Thomas brought about 60,000 men to Nashville to meet the Confederates, while Sherman led the remaining 62,000 in an offensive march toward Savannah, "shattering things" (he wrote) "at sea," via Georgia
Sherman believed that the Confederacy derived its strength not from its forces at war, but from the moral and material support of white southern sympathizers. Factories, farms, and railroads provided Confederate troops with what they needed; and if he could destroy these things, the Confederate war effort would collapse. Meanwhile, his troops can demoralize the South, making life so unpleasant for Georgia civilians that they demand an end to the war.
To that end, Sherman's troops marched south toward Savannah in two wings about 30 miles apart. On November 22, 3,500 Confederate cavalry engaged in a skirmish with Union soldiers at Griswoldville, but it ended badly: 650 Confederate soldiers were killed or wounded compared to 62 Yankee casualties; the southern troops no longer waged war. Instead, they fled south from Sherman's troops and wreaked havoc in their path—demolishing bridges, felling trees, and burning barns full of supplies before the Union army could reach them.
Union soldiers were just as brutal. They raided farms and fields, stole and slaughtered cows, chickens, turkeys, sheep and pigs, and took as much food as they could carry, especially bread and potatoes. (These groups of soldiers were called "stragglers" and burned anything they couldn't carry.) The marauding Yankees needed supplies, but they also wanted to teach the Georgians a lesson: "it ain't so sweet to go away." soldier wrote home, as they thought," he wrote.
Civil War: End Of War.
Sherman's troops arrived in Savannah on December 21, 1864, about three weeks after leaving Atlanta. When they got there, the city was defenseless. (The 10,000 Confederates who should have been protecting him had already fled.) Sherman presented the city of Savannah and 25,000 bales of cotton to President Lincoln as a Christmas present. In early 1865, Sherman and his men left Savannah. and sacked and burned the road from Charleston through South Carolina. In April, the Confederacy surrendered and the war ended.
Sherman's "total war" in Georgia was brutal and devastating, but it did exactly what it was supposed to do: it demoralized the South, made it impossible for the Confederates to fight at full strength, and possibly hastened the end of the war "This League and its Government must be maintained at all costs," explained one of Sherman's subordinates. "In order to maintain this, we must fight and destroy the organized rebel forces: cut off their supplies, destroy their communications... and the personal misery and utter helplessness and utter impotence that accompanies war between the people of Georgia and the inability of their "managers" to protect them ... if pain, or even desire, will help paralyze their husbands and fathers who are fighting against us ... in the end, it is mercy."
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William Tecumseh Sherman was a Union general during the Civil War, played a pivotal role in the victory over the Confederate States, and became one of America's most famous military leaders. The genius of logistics was on full display during Sherman's Walk to the Sea... Read more
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In October 1934, during a civil war, the embattled Chinese Communists broke through Nationalist enemy lines and launched an epic escape from their besieged headquarters in southwestern China. The walk, known as the Long Walk, took a year and covered nearly 4,000 miles (or more, some...read more). The American Civil War was fought in Georgia by Union Army Major General William Tecumseh Sherman from November 15 to December 21, 1864. The campaign began when Sherman's troops abandoned the captured city of 'Atlanta on November 15, and its forces were deployed alongside military targets. He followed a "scorched earth" policy, which disrupted the Confederacy's economy and transportation networks while also destroying industry, infrastructure, and civilian property. Sherman's decision to operate without supply lines deep into army territory was unusual for his time, and some historians consider the operation an early example of modern warfare. war or total war.
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Sherman's "Walk to the Sea" followed the successful Atlanta campaign of May to September 1864. He and Union Army commander Lt. G. Ulysses S. Grant believed that the Civil War would only end if the strategic capacity of the Confederacy was sufficient. for war might safely break out.
Therefore, Sherman planned an operation comparable to the modern principles of scorched earth warfare. Although his official orders (cited below) declared control over the destruction of infrastructure in areas where his army was undisturbed by guerrilla activities, he recognized that supplying an army through liberal feeding would have a devastating effect on the morale of the civilian population to which it was opposed. .
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