Tos-1a Thermobaric Mrl - The TOS-1 (Russian: тяжёлая огнемётная система [ТОС-1], Heavy Flamethrower System) is a Soviet 220 mm 30 barrel (original system, object 634 or TOS-1M) or 24-barrel (TOS-Ab). The Ab (TOS-634B) is a multiple rocket launcher capable of using hot rocket warheads, mounted on the chassis of the T-72 tank. TOS-1 was designed to attack Ami strongpoints with light observation and transport vehicles, in Oper countries. The first combat tests took place in 1988 and in the Panjshir Valley during the Soviet-Afghan War in 1989. The TOS-1 was first shown to the public in 1999 in Omsk.
The TOS-1 is not assigned to the artillery units of the Russian Armed Forces but is in the Russian Defense Forces NBC.
Tos-1a Thermobaric Mrl
In the late 1970s the idea of a short-range heavy MLRS to launch explosively and thermally charged rockets was proposed. The combat system consisting of a combat vehicle, rockets and a cargo vehicle was developed in the early 1980s at KBTM in Omsk and named TOS-1, which remained secret for a long time.
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The TOS-1 Buratino was designed to measure military personnel, equipment and buildings, including active buildings. The nickname "Boratino" comes from the name of the hero of the Russian story about Pinocchio (by Alexei Tolstoy), which shows the founder's big "nose" (in the text Original Italian of Pinocchio, the hero "Boratino", the Italian word for "puppet"). The combat vehicle works in a series of battles between soldiers and tanks. chassis of the main battle tank T -72 The TZM loading vehicle was built on the chassis of the KrAZ-255B off-road truck and equipped with a crane for loading/unloading the launcher. The production of the KrAZ-255B was officially stopped in 1994. Therefore, the TZM-T for Soltsepyok was later created on the basis of the chassis of the T-variation 72 T-72A.
In 2003, the TOS-1A Solntsepyok ("Fiery Sunlight") system was improved with a longer range to 6 km and a better missile computer.
In March 2020, Russia introduced a new TOS-1A rocket with a range of 10 km, achieved in part by reducing the weight and size of the new fuel-air explosive mixture in the war, and increase his strength. extended from 400 m to 1.6 km, so the short M0.1.01.04M missile is reserved for close combat.
The military industry of Saudi Arabia signed a memorandum of understanding with Rosoboronexport for the local production of the TOS-1A.
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On January 12, 2018, it was announced that NPO Splav is working on a prototype of the next TOS system for the first test. The system has improved tactical and technological features and is built on a wheeled chassis.
And was also demonstrated at the Kavkaz-2020 exercises in September 2020. It is equipped with a more powerful TBS-M3 rocket and its own crane. The range is increased, and it is protected from weapons.
At the end of May 2022, TASS reported that the system was deployed in Ukraine when Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.
TOS-1s were first used in combat in the Panjashir Valley in Afghanistan by the Soviet Union during the Soviet-Afghan War.
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TOS-1As were first used in combat in Iraq by the Iraqi Army on October 24, 2014 when they recaptured Juraf al-Sahar from ISIS forces.
The Iraqi army fired three TOS-1 rockets on June 18, 2017 on the first day of the offensive to retake the old city of Mosul, Iraq, from the Islamic State, targeting school buildings held by Islamic State militants and known to be missing. . of citizens.
The OSCE reported in September 2015 that the TOS-1 was found in a rebel training area in eastern Ukraine.
The TOS-1 was used in Syria on October 10, 2015, by Syrian Army soldiers against rebel forces in Hama.
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During the attack, many system discoveries were reported. A verified photo of a TOS-1A said to have been captured by the Ukrainian military has been shared across social media.
On March 9, 2022, the British Ministry of Defense announced on Twitter that the Russian Ministry of Defense had approved the use of the missile system during Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Ukrainian forces continued to capture some of the units abandoned by the Russians, and used an ambush group against the Russians. The main point: Moscow's Borentino recalls the deadly rocket organ of World War II. Today's TOS-1 is a powerful weapon that no one wants to pass up.
Russia has a unique multiple rocket launcher system (MRLS) that has seen action in hot spots around the world such as Afghanistan, Chechnya, Iraq and Syria. Like the massive 240mm 2S4 tractor, the TOS-1's expertise lies in sweeping the toughest areas. Although some can be found in rebel strongholds in the countryside and fenced-in caves, many operate in urban areas. It got a bad reputation because of the bad quality of its air-oil heads.
Firing Of The Iraqi Mrl Tos 1
TOS stands for "Heavy Flame Barrage," and it's only correct in meaning: instead of producing a jet of gasoline, the TOS-1 launches a rocket that carries air-fired (FAE).
Napalm shells spread hot sticky liquid over a wide area. In contrast, an air-fueled explosive explodes in the air itself: the small explosion in a FAE weapon spreads a chemical cloud into the air through the aerosol effect. The air cloud enters the houses and caves and descends into the holes. The second explosion ignited the cloud, causing a large, distant explosion.
Although the heat produced by the FAEs affects the heat in a wide area (about two hundred to three hundred meters), the heat stress of the atmosphere is more lethal. Fire explosions create a health sector that is sick and dying in many horrible ways, which cannot be mitigated by body armor or hard cover.
The pressure created by a TOS-1 explosion reaches 427 pounds per square inch—by comparison, most bomb blasts create about half that much, and the normal air pressure is fourteen pounds per square inch. Those who are near the center of the TOS-1 bombardment will be crushed to death. Later, bones were broken, eyes were gouged out, internal bleeding took place, the ear canal, intestines and other internal organs were torn. Air can also be inhaled into the lungs of victims, which can cause collapse and death in rare cases.
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The United States was the first to use fuel-to-air explosives during the Vietnam War, air-dropped to destroy helicopter landing sites and minefields, and later deployed as a weapon of mass destruction. In 2002, in an attempt to track down Osama bin Laden in the rocky mountains of Tora Bora, US warplanes dropped steam bombs on precision-guided missiles. The warheads suck oxygen from the caves where the Taliban fighters are hiding.
The Soviet Union adopted the weapon shortly after the US action, and used it in the war against the Chinese in 1969, using both FAEs in the air and on the ground in on a large part in the war in Chechnya. 1 systems Through the war zones of the world (described below) ensure that they continue to see combat use.
Most Russian weapons use a light armored vehicle chassis like the MTLB carrier. The forty-six ton TOS-1, on the other hand, uses the heavier body of the T-72 tank. For good reason: the original TOS-1 model had a range of only three kilometers, meaning it had to withstand devastating fire from various enemy weapons systems.
The TOS-1 is on a metal platform with thirty rocket tubes with a diameter of 230 millimeters. The popularity of the casting section made it famous
Bm 30 Smerch
In the range of six to twelve seconds. The vehicle also has a laser range finder and targeting software.
There are two types of rockets: those that carry incendiary warheads, and the air-fueled ones discussed above. The size of the rockets meant that the TOS-1 was not one but
The TOS-1 vehicle is not very similar to the one used by Western militaries. Although there are many types of multiple rocket launcher systems in use, such as the M142 HIMARS used by the US military to bomb ISIS in Iraq, these weapons are only designed for long range.
Furthermore, most of these operations rely on cluster munitions or high-explosive warheads rather than incendiary weapons. The Russian military, on the other hand, is fielding multiple launch rocket systems such as the Smerch and Uragan, capable of using warheads. The United States uses nuclear warheads in small human-carrying systems, including engines larger than air.
Ukraina Przejęła Tos 1a I Ostrzelała Rosjan Amunicją Termobaryczną
Vehicles (Burning Sun) began to enter the service, with a range of six kilometers. This has a long range that allows it to fire beyond the return fire of most anti-tank weapons. The new car comes with better soccer software. Because the ninety-kilogram rockers weigh more, the number of metal tubes is reduced to twenty-four.
TOS-1 and 1A have been implicated in nuclear chemoattractant (NBC) components. These units are also distributed in RPO-A
(Bumblebee) Mobile portable rocket launcher
Tos 1a solntsepyok, tos 1a buratino, tos 1a
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