Tos 1 Buratino - Highlights: Moscow's Branteno is a deadly Soviet rocket organ reminiscent of World War II. Today, the TOS-1 is a powerful artillery weapon that no one wants to go through.
Russia's self-propelled rocket launcher (MRLS) features action in global hotspots such as Afghanistan, Chechnya Iraq and Syria. Like the 240mm 2S4 automatic mortar gun, the TOS-1 is characterized by the elimination of high-powered positions. Although some of them can be found in temples, rural gardens and sturdy caves, they are often used in large urban environments. It has a particularly bad reputation due to the horrible effect of its oil-air warheads.
Tos 1 Buratino
The TOS stands for "heavy flame thrower" which is literally just right: instead of projecting a stream of gelled gasoline, the TOS-1 launches an air-to-air rocket (FAE).
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Napalm ammunition spreads a highly flammable liquid over a large area. In contrast, airborne explosives explode on their own: A small explosion inside an FAE bomb breaks down a chemical cloud into the air through the aerosol effect. Gas clouds easily penetrate buildings and caves and underground tunnels. The eruption then ignites the cloud, creating a larger and longer eruption.
While the heat generated by FAEs causes severe burns over a wide radius (about two hundred to three hundred meters), the excess pressure created by the instantaneous air is even more dangerous. Explosions create a lack of oxygen, which kills and destroys in many strange ways and cannot be reduced by armor or hard cover.
The pressure generated by the TOS-1 blast is 427 pounds per square inch - for comparison, most conventional bombs generate half that volume, and the normal air pressure is fourteen pounds per square inch. The victim was killed near the center of the TOS-1 blast. In addition, excessive pressure can damage bones, damage the eyes, cause internal bleeding and tear the eardrum, intestines and other internal organs. It also inhales air from the victims' lungs, which can cause them to suffocate, leading to suffocation. .
The United States was the first country to use flammable explosives in the Vietnam War, using them from the air to clear landing sites, helicopters and mines, and later as offensive weapons. In 2002, in an attempt to hunt down Osama bin Laden on the rugged mountains of Tora Bora, US aircraft deployed thermobaric warheads on precision-guided missiles. Weapons used to pump oxygen from caves where Taliban fighters are hiding.
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The Soviet Union adopted the weapon shortly after the United States, using it in the border clashes against China in 1969 and using both FAEs, air and ground launches, extensively during the war in Chechnya. The deployment of TOS-1 systems through the Global Conflict Zone (details below) ensures that they will continue to see use in combat.
Most Russian artillery uses light armored vehicles, such as the MTLB. The 46-ton TOS-1, on the other hand, uses a heavier shell than the T-72 tank. There is good reason: the original TOS-1 was only 3 km away, which meant it had to withstand all kinds of enemy weapon systems.
The TOS-1 has a launch unit with a rocket tube diameter of 30 230 mm. The essence of the launch unit is that it gets its name.
In between six and twelve seconds. The vehicle also installs targeting computers and laser range finders.
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Two types of rockets are equipped: conventional warheads and the above-mentioned ammunition. The large size of the rocket means that TOS-1 needs more than one.
The TOS-1 has no real counterpart for use by the Western military. While all types of rocket launchers are being used, such as the M142 HIMARS that the US military is using to drop ISIS in Iraq, they are all long-range weapons.
Moreover, such rocket artillery usually relies on cluster munitions or high-explosive warheads, not flammable bombs. However, the Russian military has the capability to use long-range ballistic missile systems such as the Smerch and Uragan, which can deploy warheads. The United States uses nuclear warheads in small robotic systems as well as large air-to-air bombs.
(Burning Sun) Vehicles have started service with a range of six kilometers. It has a long enough range that allows it to fire most anti-tank weapons. The new vehicle comes with an improved ballistic computer. Because it fires 90 kg rockets, the number of projectiles is reduced to 24.
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TOS-1 and -1A are integrated into the Russian Nuclear Biochemical (NBC) Battalion. These units also have RPO-A.
(Bumblebee) A portable human rocket launcher that fires small heat loads up to 1,000 meters or 1,700 meters using a modern type. They are intended as lenses because the warheads are particularly effective against structures and their occupants.
The first combat use of TOS-1 Buratino was recorded between 1988 and 1989 against Afghan insurgents in the desert region of the Panjshir Valley. However, it was in 1999, the same year that TOS-1 was first made public that TOS-1 made a name for itself for the first time in the siege of the Czech capital of Grozny.
After suffering terrible losses trying to invade Grozny center during the First Chechen War, Russian troops besieged the city with artillery and heavy tanks in the Second World War. After that, a small group of infantry was sent to investigate the Chechen guards. When the Chechens open fire, artillery fire around the city will destroy the city block where the fire started. The TOS-1s played a key role in dropping these bombs and were also recognized with responsibility for detonating and detonating traps left by Chechen fighters.
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The use of TOS-1 to clear city blocks in Grozny has led to many complaints about collateral damage. In one incident, 377 residents were killed and more than 200 were injured in a strike. By the time the war was over, the city was abandoned.
At least four TOS-1s were sold to Iraq in 2014, and they were first seen in anti-ISIS activities in the 2014 Jurf al-Sakhr battle. The battle was a victory for the Iraqi Shia militia, although the number of TOS-1s contributed is uncertain. The next video shows the launch of a TOS-1s rocket at a target near Biji, Iraq.
TOS-1As were also sent to the Syrian Arab Army, which deployed them against various Syrian rebel groups. Most of the videos released show the bombing in rural areas like the mountains around Latakia rather than the inner city.
However, TOS-1 was reportedly being used in preparation for the offensive against Hama, and this June the fighters posted a video that actually showed the destruction of TOS-1. Near Hama by long-range anti-aircraft. By tank missiles. This shows how the need to deploy TOS-1 short distances near the front line makes it vulnerable to such weapons.
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TOS-1 was also observed by the OSCE in 2015, operating in a rebel training area in the eastern Ukrainian city of Luhansk. Ukraine does not operate any TOS-1, so the vehicle must be of Russian origin. No video of TOS-1 actually firing rockets into Ukraine, but the Ukrainian government claims they were used in artillery shelling from Donetsk International Airport, forcing Ukrainian forces to return. Back in January 2015. However, other powerful artillery systems, including the 2S4 mortar, were known to be used in the siege.
One lesser known war zone involving TOS-1 is the long-running Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Russia sold TOS-1As to both sides in the conflict: Azerbaijan sold eight and Armenia an undisclosed amount. Armenian media reported earlier this year that Azerbaijani TOS-1A was destroyed in fighting in April when rockets were fired at the Karabakh separatist site. Both sides claimed that each other had started fighting.
Are air-fueled bombs deployed inhumane? Despite the debate over whether one method of killing and torturing people in war is more unacceptable than the other and should be banned, the FAE is a closely related concern. The weapon that creates the largest explosion. They are neutral. The TOS-1 rocket barrier will destroy everything in the blast zone two hundred to three hundred meters. This is especially the case when weapons are used against targets among civilians - usually most battles in Iraq, Syria and Ukraine. TOS-1 1M) nebo 24-hlavňový (Ob.634B nebo TOS-1A) raketomet a termobarická zbraša ráže 220 mm na T-podvozu tank.
TOS-1 is designed to defeat enemy personnel in defense and field or light armored vehicles. Prvnich bojových testů se dočkal v letech 1988-1989 v Pandžširském údolí during the war válák váfghanistanu. Information about TOS-1 developed by Omsku in 1999.
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TOS-1 Buratino was developed on the specified podvozku Tank T-72
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